APEC 8/31: GEM & Threshold Theory, Michelson-Morley & BioGraphene

The Nugget

  • Industrial hemp is revolutionizing various fields through its extensive applications in materials science, specifically with mesoporous carbon and biographene. This hemp-derived material is ideal for structural components, supercapacitors, and various high-performance applications due to its high surface area and exceptional strength.

Make it stick

  • 🌿 Hemp-derived mesoporous carbon is super-strong and highly capacitive.
  • 🧱 Graphene from hemp can be used in everything from batteries to structural aerospace components.
  • 🛠️ Hemp's hexagonal structure makes it exceptionally suitable for carbon nanotubes and other advanced materials.
  • 🔋 BioGraphene supercapacitors hold the highest capacitance per weight and volume compared to any other material available.

Key insights

Industrial Hemp-Based Materials

  • Mesoporous Carbon from Hemp: Created through pyrolysis, this carbon has enormous surface area (one cubic centimeter can have the surface area of a half-acre) and high electrical capacitance.
  • Carbon Nanotubes: These can be synthesized from hemp's carbon to provide incredibly strong materials that also serve as excellent conductors.
  • Applications: Ideal for making supercapacitors, structural aerospace components, electronics, and battery materials.

Asymmetrical Capacitors

  • Exodus Propulsion Technologies: Using hemp-derived materials to make low-mass, high-capacity asymmetrical capacitors for propulsion.
  • Structural Advantages: Hemp-based graphene can be integrated into the hull of the spacecraft, making the entire structure part of the capacitive system.

Nanobots and Space Fabrication

  • Hemp Carbon Nanotube Nanobots: Can be used for in-situ fabrications and repairs in space. These nanobots can self-assemble and repair using the same material from which the ship is made.
  • Sustainable Manufacturing: Hemp offers a scalable and renewable resource for generating high-quality advanced materials, minimizing the environmental impact.

Regulatory and Market Challenges

  • Barriers due to Hemp's Reputation: Despite its industrial applications, hemp still suffers from the stigma associated with cannabis, complicating investment and regulatory approval.
  • First Commercial Applications: Collaborations with companies like Wisconsin Battery company to create hemp-based batteries, potentially transforming the market once commercialized.

Key quotes

  • "Hemp is the abundance plant… it produces everything from food to medicine, clothing to durable industrial materials."
  • "Mesoporous carbon derived from hemp has the highest capacitance for weight and mass of any studied material, making it revolutionarily useful for supercapacitors and batteries."
  • "The Carbon Nanotubes derived from our process can replace steel and aluminum in many applications due to their strength and lightweight."
  • "We believe our material can be used to create efficient and robust structures in Aerospace, potentially even contributing to advanced propulsion technologies."
  • "With environmentally sustainable, carbon-negative production, hemp-derived materials could transform the industrial landscape."

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This summary contains AI-generated information and may have important inaccuracies or omissions.