Confused by Tensors? You WON'T be after this! | Episode 1, Tensors in Physics

The Nugget

  • Understanding tensors is a generalization of vectors and dual vectors:
    • Tensors are multi-linear maps from dual vectors and vectors to real numbers, with types capturing the number of elements taken as inputs from each space.

Key quotes

  • "A vector is really just an element that lives in a larger abstract space known as a vector space."
  • "Dual vectors are just linear functionals, and the collection of all linear functionals forms another vector space, the Dual space."
  • "Tensors generalize dual vectors and vectors, showing how they are interconnected in a more abstract mathematical framework."

Key insights

Vectors and Dual Vectors

  • Vectors are elements in a vector space satisfying specific axioms for addition and scaling.
  • Dual vectors are linear functionals that map vectors to elements in the underlying field, forming the Dual space.

Understanding Tensors

  • A tensor of type KL is a multi-linear map from K dual vectors and L vectors to real numbers.
  • Types (or ranks) indicate the number of inputs taken from the dual space and vector space for the map.
  • Tensors generalize vectors and dual vectors, showcasing their relationships in a broader mathematical context.

Generalization Examples

  • Type 01 tensor corresponds to a dual vector, showing the connection between tensors and dual vectors.
  • Type 1 0 tensor resembles a vector, revealing the link between tensors and vectors.
  • An a00 tensor can be viewed as a scalar, illustrating the simplest form of a tensor as a real number.

Make it stick

  • 💡 Dual vectors are linear functionals in the Dual space, mapping vectors to elements in the underlying field.
  • 🧠 Tensors generalize vectors and dual vectors, showcasing their interconnectedness in a broader mathematical framework.
  • 🌟 Types in tensors indicate the number of inputs from the dual space and vector space, defining the multi-linear map's structure.
  • 🔍 Understanding tensors involves grasping how they extend the concepts of vectors and dual vectors in a more abstract mathematical setting.
This summary contains AI-generated information and may have important inaccuracies or omissions.