Grok-2 Actually Out, But What If It Were 10,000x the Size?

The Nugget

  • Grok-2's latest version is out, but its full potential remains to be tested and understood due to the lack of accessible documentation or APIs.

Make it stick

  • πŸ“ 10,000x: By 2030, models could be scaled 10,000 times larger than GPT-4.
  • 🧩 Hidden concepts: Recent studies suggest that language models can learn latent or hidden concepts, hinting at the potential for developing internal world models.
  • πŸ€– Performance gaps: Grok-2 competes closely with Claude 3.5 Sonic but occasionally falls short on certain benchmarks.
  • πŸ“Έ Fake realism: We are close to achieving real-time photo realism, complicating trust in online visuals.

Key insights

Grok-2 Release

  • The largest version of Grok-2 has been released without extensive documentation, model cards, or APIs, limiting comprehensive evaluation.
  • Official performance benchmarks show Grok-2 closely trailing behind Claude 3.5 Sonic in various tests.

AI Model Scaling Predictions

  • Epoch AI's Paper: Predicts that by 2030, AI models could be scaled to 10,000 times the size of GPT-4, despite data scarcity, chip production capacity, and power constraints being major bottlenecks.
  • Larger models are likely to demonstrate significant performance improvements, potentially developing richer world models and appearing more intelligent.

Challenges and Breakthroughs

  • Concerns around the increasing prevalence of fake images and videos, driven by tools like Google's Pixel and AI models like Flux.
  • The development of internal models or understanding in AI is still debatable, with some evidence suggesting that language models are learning more than surface-level statistical correlations.
  • Future breakthroughs may require not just more data but a revolution in data labeling to improve model understanding and accuracy.

Ethical and Practical Considerations

  • Real-time photo realism might soon become indistinguishable from reality, impacting trust in digital interactions and online content.
  • Some experts propose zero-knowledge proofs as a solution for verifying online identities amidst the rise of powerful deep fakes.
  • Google's DeepMind is working on tracing AI outputs back to their data sources for fair attribution and compensation.

Key quotes

  • "Ultimately it goal it seems is to be maximally truthful."
  • "Forget World coin or fingerprints we might be able to use what’s called zero-knowledge proofs to provide personhood credentials."
  • "[By 2030]... about 10,000 times the scale of GPT-4."
  • "If they can infer hidden functions that X will cause Y, they can start to figure out the world more concretely."
  • "AI models might develop richer internal world models and just feel more intelligent."
This summary contains AI-generated information and may have important inaccuracies or omissions.