How Airlines Quietly Became Banks

The Nugget

  • Airline loyalty programs are valued higher than the airlines themselves by Wall Street, turning the airlines into essentially banks.

Key insights

The Value of Loyalty Programs

  • United, Delta, and American Airlines valued their loyalty programs at around $21.9 billion, $26 billion, and $31.5 billion respectively.
  • The airlines' market caps were lower than the value of their loyalty programs, indicating that according to Wall Street, the airlines themselves are essentially worthless.

Evolution of Loyalty Programs

  • The first formal frequent flyer program was started by Texas International and later American Airlines in 1981.
  • These programs quickly evolved to offer points with partners like Hertz and Holland America, monetizing their rewards system.

Revenue Generation

  • Frequent flyer programs became profit centers as airlines sold points to external partners like credit card companies.
  • Airlines shifted to revenue-based systems for point accumulation to ensure profitability and prevent exploitation.

Key quotes

  • "Today, airlines are basically banks."
  • "The airlines essentially acting as the central banks for their own virtual currencies."
  • "Airlines power actually goes far beyond that of these central banks."

Make it stick

  • 💸 Airlines have become like banks, with their loyalty programs valued higher than the airlines themselves.
  • 🤯 Airlines have unchecked control over their own virtual currency, essentially acting as central banks.
  • ✈️ Loyalty programs have evolved from simple reward systems to profit centers for airlines.
  • 🚀 Airlines shifted to revenue-based systems to prevent exploitation and ensure profitability.
This summary contains AI-generated information and may have important inaccuracies or omissions.