Occupational Health Hazard Experiences of Doctors and Nurses at a Tertiary Hospital in Bangladesh | European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences

The Nugget

  • Healthcare workers in Bangladesh face significant occupational health hazards, particularly psychological and physical risks, despite having awareness of safety protocols. Only a small fraction received formal safety training, highlighting a critical gap in workplace safety measures.

Make it stick

  • 🏥 69.8% of healthcare workers reported experiencing occupational health hazards.
  • 🧠 56.1% of hazards were psychological in nature, illustrating the mental strain faced by doctors and nurses.
  • 🧑‍⚕️ 7.9% received safety training, which is alarmingly low given the reported hazards.
  • 🔍 The complexity of healthcare environments contributes to increased job-related risks, emphasizing the need for better safety resources.

Key insights

Occupational Hazard Prevalence

  1. Overall Hazard Experience: 69.8% of healthcare workers reported encountering occupational health hazards.
  2. Psychological Hazards: 56.1% faced psychological issues, primarily due to high workload and stress.
  3. Physical and Health Hazards: Physical risks, including needle stick injuries and other exposure, were reported by 13.8% of the participants.

Awareness and Preparedness

  1. Safety Awareness: While 79.0% of participants were aware of safety protocols, only 7.9% received safety training.
  2. Incident Reporting: Just 7.5% reported experiencing an occupational hazard to hospital management, indicating potential underreporting or lack of trust in reporting mechanisms.
  3. Resources: 93.4% felt that hospital management contributed to reducing hazards, yet 40% reported insufficient personal protective equipment (PPE).

Recommendations for Improvement

  1. Training Requirements: Increased and regular safety training for healthcare professionals is essential to enhance awareness and reporting.
  2. Resource Allocation: Need for adequate PPE, clean water supply, and improved sanitation facilities to safeguard health workers.
  3. Psychological Support: Addressing psychological hazards through better workload management and mental health resources is necessary for staff well-being.

Key quotes

  • "The complexity of the healthcare environment poses considerable psychological and health hazards."
  • "Despite good preparedness and procedure awareness, crucial resources and training still need improvement."
  • "Only 7.9% of participants ever received safety training despite high reported hazard levels."
  • "Most individuals reported their personal health and safety to be of worse quality compared to other workforce members."
  • "Strategic actions are needed to improve healthcare professionals’ safety and well-being."
This summary contains AI-generated information and may have important inaccuracies or omissions.