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Six weeks daily ingestion of whole blueberry powder increases natural killer cell counts and reduces arterial stiffness in sedentary males and females - ScienceDirect
"The main findings from this study are that consumption of 38 g of dehydrated BB powder on a daily basis for 6 consecutive weeks in sedentary adults resulted in significant changes in NK CD-56/16 cell types."
"Individuals with prehypertensive pressures experienced significantly reduced diastolic pressure with BB compared with PL."
"Lastly, a significant AIx and ASP reduction occurred with BB."
Protocol
Sedentary males and females aged 18 to 50 were randomized to blueberry or placebo groups.
Participants consumed blueberry powder equivalent to 250 g of berries daily for 6 weeks.
Vascular measures, redox status, and NK cell counts were assessed pre- and post-supplementation.
Methodology: 2x2 repeated-measures ANOVA was used for vascular measures, redox status, and NK cell counts.
Terminology
Natural Killer Cells (NK cells): A type of white blood cell that plays a critical role in the immune system's response.
Arterial Stiffness: The loss of arterial elasticity, often associated with aging and cardiovascular disease.
Key insights
Modulation of Natural Killer Cells
Daily ingestion of blueberry powder led to a significant increase in NK CD-56/16 cell types.
Sedentary individuals with prehypertensive pressures also experienced reduced diastolic pressure with blueberry supplementation.
Impact on Vascular Health
Blueberry consumption resulted in a significant reduction in the Augmentation Index (AIx) and aortic systolic pressures (ASPs).