Benefit-oriented labels like "healthy" and "sustainable" significantly increase consumers' choice of meat-free food baskets over labels emphasizing content such as "vegan" or "plant-based."
The study conducted by Patrycja Sleboda and her team aimed to investigate the impact of labeling on consumer food choices, particularly in the context of vegan and plant-based diets.
Participants in the study (n=7,341) were tasked with selecting between two gourmet food gift baskets—one with meat and dairy, the other without. The latter was randomly assigned one of five labels: "vegan," "plant-based," "healthy," "sustainable," or "healthy and sustainable."
Labels that highlighted the benefits of the basket without meat and dairy ("healthy," "sustainable," or both) were more effective in swaying participants' choices than those merely stating its vegan or plant-based content. The study found that benefit-oriented labels were chosen by nearly double the number of participants compared to content-focused labels.
This research suggests that rephrasing how meat-free options are presented could serve as a simple, scalable strategy to promote healthier and more environmentally friendly food choices across different demographics, including red-meat eaters.