The world’s on the verge of a carbon storage boom | MIT Technology Review

The Nugget

  • The world is on the verge of a carbon storage boom, driven by growing government subsidies, climate targets, and declining revenue in traditional oil and gas activities.

Make it stick

  • 🌍 Carbon storage projects are set to become a major business, aiming to bury more greenhouse gas than is emitted into the atmosphere.
  • 💡 Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is crucial for rapid emission reductions, especially in heavy industries lacking scalable emission reduction solutions.
  • 🏭 Tax credits incentivize companies to invest in carbon storage, potentially transforming the energy landscape.
  • 🔒 Despite the potential benefits, there are concerns about the environmental impact, prolonging fossil fuel use, and the complex net climate benefits of CCS.

Key insights

The Carbon Storage Boom

  • Carbon storage projects are gaining momentum globally, with thousands of tons of carbon dioxide set to be captured and buried annually.
  • The increasing focus on carbon capture and storage is driven by government incentives, climate targets, and the decline in traditional oil and gas activities.
  • Companies are investing in carbon capture projects as a way to comply with emission reduction goals and tap into federal tax credits.

Environmental and Economic Implications

  • While carbon storage may aid in reducing emissions in certain industries, there are concerns about the overall net climate benefits due to potential leaks and increased power consumption.
  • The push for carbon storage raises questions about its impact on marginalized communities, the extension of fossil fuel operations, and the complex trade-offs in emission reductions.

Global Adoption of Carbon Capture

  • Nations like the EU, Japan, and Saudi Arabia are ramping up efforts in carbon capture to meet ambitious emission reduction goals.
  • The success of carbon capture projects hinges on addressing community concerns, ensuring environmental safety, and delivering on promised climate benefits.

Key quotes

  • "California is banking heavily on capturing carbon from plants or removing it from the air through various means to meet its 2045 climate neutrality goal."
  • "Everyone keeps coming to the same conclusion, which is that you need it." - Julio Friedmann, Chief Scientist at Carbon Direct.
  • "There is no path to carbon neutrality without carbon removal and sequestration." - The Air Resources Board.
  • "It’s not about the net climate impact—it’s about the gross tons you stick underground." - Danny Cullenward, Senior Fellow at the Kleinman Center for Energy Policy.
  • "Not taking this seriously risks potentially trillions of dollars and billions of tonnes of [greenhouse-gas] emissions." - Emily Grubert, Associate Professor at Notre Dame.
This summary contains AI-generated information and may be misleading or incorrect.