Viktor Frankl: Self-Actualization is not the goal

The Nugget

  • The will to find and fulfill meaning in life, also known as the "will to meaning," is the basic motivation in human beings according to Viktor Frankl.

Key quotes

  • "He who has a why to live for can bear almost any how."
  • "The desire to find meaning and to fulfill it is fundamental in human beings."
  • "Man is a person, always something absolutely unique, irreparable in the evolution of the cosmos."
  • "Self-actualization can only fall into your lap automatically once you have fulfilled a concrete meaning."

Key insights

The Importance of Meaning in Life

  • Frankl emphasizes the significance of the "will to meaning" as the primary motivator in human beings.
  • He contrasts this idea against deterministic concepts and other motivational theories like the will to pleasure or power.
  • The desire to find and fulfill meaning in life is key to combating feelings of existential void and despair.

Three Types of Values

  • Creative values, experiential values, and attitudinal values play a crucial role in finding meaning in life.
  • Creative values involve creating or doing something meaningful, while experiential values focus on appreciating beauty and unique experiences.
  • Attitudinal values emphasize choosing how to respond to suffering and challenging situations.

Facing Death and Life's Transitoriness

  • Frankl suggests that in facing death, it is crucial to adopt the right attitude and find meaning even in tragic or difficult situations.
  • He believes that the past is not lost but rather stored forever, with everything we have done or experienced being preserved in some way, whether positive or negative.

Make it stick

  • 💡 The will to meaning is the driving force behind human motivation.
  • 🌟 Experiencing beauty and unique moments can provide profound meaning in life.
  • 💬 Choosing the right attitude towards suffering and challenges is key to finding deeper meaning.
  • ⏳ The past holds everything we have experienced and done, shaping our present and future outlooks.
This summary contains AI-generated information and may have important inaccuracies or omissions.