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What does the Bureau of Intelligence and Research do? Meet INR, the contrarian intel bureau that US officials rely on | Vox

The Nugget

  • The State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR) may be the best intelligence agency in DC, often getting major predictions right when others don't, despite being tiny and having a small budget.

Make it stick

  • 🎯 INR is dubbed the "Cassandra of American intelligence" for its accurate predictions that were often ignored.
  • 🧠 INR's success can be attributed to true experts, individual analyses, and close collaboration with policymakers.

Key insights

INR's Successful Predictions

  1. INR predicted South Vietnam's failure against the Viet Cong insurgency in 1961, Iraq's lack of nuclear weapons in 2002, and Ukraine's resilience against Russia in 2022.
  2. The bureau remained accurate on significant predictions despite being a small agency with less funding compared to the CIA and DIA.

INR's Unique Approach

  1. Analyst Expertise: INR recruits heavily from Ph.D. programs and professors, leading to true experts with an average of 14 years of experience on their subject.
  2. Individual Analyses: INR's small size allows for individual analyst reports, less groupthink, and clearer perspectives.
  3. Close Collaboration: Working alongside State Department policymakers gives INR constant feedback on the type of information that is most useful.

INR's Evolution and Culture

  1. INR is evolving under new leadership to adapt to technological advancements and growing staff.
  2. The agency's flat structure, longevity of analysts on their topics, and close collaboration with policymakers have been crucial to its success.
  3. INR's unique culture values independence, contrarian views, and dissent, leading to accurate predictions and insightful analyses.

Key quotes

  • "You can get other intel agencies really upset about this when you point this out, but I've got to tell you, INR is almost always right." - Ellen McCarthy
  • "INR is the gadflies of the intelligence community, being kind of snitty." - Stephen Coulthart
  • "They're proud of dissent and particularly proud of dissent when they get it right." - Rod Schoonover
This summary contains AI-generated information and may have important inaccuracies or omissions.