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The $25B Kroger-Albertsons Merger Is Going to Fail

The Nugget

  • The $25 billion Kroger-Albertsons merger is facing challenges from the Federal Trade Commission due to concerns about suppressing wages, raising consumer prices, and reducing competition.

Key quotes

  • "Kroger and Albertsons 'successfully coordinated' in Portland in 2019 to hold down wages." - Matt Stoller
  • "The FTC is making the first-ever merger challenge on labor grounds." - Matt Stoller
  • "The government is arguing not only that prices will go up and that workers will have lower wages if Kroger and Albertsons combine, but that unions will get worse collective bargaining terms if it goes through." - Matt Stoller
  • "The two giant chains compete against each other aggressively right now, benchmarking prices against each other, offering promotional pricing discounts to lure shoppers, checking the freshness and quality of each others’ produce, and remodeling stores where there is competition, including extra services like pharmacies." - Matt Stoller
  • "The FTC complaint comes close to mocking this notion, pointing out that as late as 2021, C&S told investors that 'we do not intend to grow our grocery retailing operations or to operate the retail grocery stores in the long term.'" - Matt Stoller

Key insights

The FTC Challenge

  • The Federal Trade Commission and nine states are challenging the $25 billion Kroger-Albertsons merger due to concerns of suppressing wages and raising consumer prices.
  • Evidence of wage-fixing between Kroger and Albertsons in Portland in 2019 has emerged, leading to further scrutiny from the authorities.

The Merger Details

  • The merger would eliminate aggressive competition between Kroger and Albertsons, potentially leading to increased consumer prices and lower wages for workers.
  • Unions and politicians from various states have shown support for the FTC's challenge against the merger, highlighting the widespread political response to the issue.

Novel Application of Antitrust Law

  • The FTC's challenge on labor grounds marks a unique approach to antitrust law, emphasizing the impact on wages, prices, and union bargaining terms.
  • The government is also utilizing newly crafted merger guidelines to oppose the Kroger-Albertsons merger, enhancing the significance of this legal battle.

Make it stick

  • 💼 The FTC is challenging the $25 billion Kroger-Albertsons merger, citing concerns about suppressing wages and increasing consumer prices.
  • 🛒 Aggressive competition between Kroger and Albertsons could cease if the merger goes through, impacting consumer choices, prices, and workers' wages.
  • 💰 Unions and politicians are showing support for the FTC's actions against the merger, underlining the broader political implications of this antitrust challenge.
  • 🏛️ The FTC's unique approach to opposing the merger on labor grounds sets a precedent for future antitrust cases involving wage-fixing and impacts on collective bargaining terms.